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Georgia Native Plant Society (GNPS) is a member supported, 501c(3) non-profit organization dedicated to championing the stewardship and conservation of Georgia’s native plants and their habitats.
Through plant rescues, habitat restoration, community-supported propagation, habitat certification, and more, we actively drive conservation efforts across Georgia.
With nine chapters and growing, we are dedicated to education and outreach that fosters healthy habitats and ecosystems statewide. Click here to read our bylaws.
1994 – The Native Plant Conference in Cullowhee, North Carolina.
Jim Harrington and Jackie Fitts, with a list of interested Master Gardeners and an “if interested” notice on the bulletin board, began the effort to establish the Georgia Native Plant Society. Barbara Allen helped with the planning, while Jackie called each person on the lists and spoke on the radio with Kathy Henderson and Walter Reeves.
The first meeting was held September 14, 1994 with forty people in attendance. The first officers were:
December 1994 – Membership had grown to 250 members and GNPS began publishing the newsletter and NativeScape.
April 10th, 1995 – The First Annual Native Plant Symposium was held, and speakers Sally and Andy Wasowski, authors of Gardening with Native Plants of the South, waived their normal speaker’s fee, as did Kathy Henderson and George Sanko, in order to promote the first symposium.

Buffalo Creek Work Day

Boy Scout Road Nursery Workday

Exploring Georgia’s Native Plants: The Underwing Moths of Georgia with Dr. James Adams

The Maritime Georgia Native Plant Society’s “Fall Garden Picnic”

November Chapter Meeting

Join work days at restoration sites

Participate in plant rescue days

Give

Centerville Library Native Plant Garden Workdays

Native Plant Sale at Smokestack Farmer’s Market, Oct. 24, 2026 9 am until 1 pm

Old City Cemetery Native Plant Garden Workday, Oct. 17, 2026 8:30 am

GNPS Welcomes Our New Executive Director - Alexis R. Faust! - GNPS

Plant of the Year Nominations Open Sept. 28th - GNPS

GNPS Fringed Campion Chapter in the News!

October Chapter Meeting

Why Everyone Should Care about Native Plants

2026 Annual Meeting – Celebrate 5 years of our chapter!

Upcoming Events: Plant Swap and Elachee Nature Center Wildlife Festival

The leaves and seeds of tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera) are falling now and the amount of them can be quite numerous in places. The tulip-shaped flower of spring forms a “cone-shaped aggregate of winged seeds” that breaks apart to disperse the seeds when ripe, usually in late fall. They don’t sprout right away as they need the cool, moist conditions of winter to break dormancy. Then they’ll sprout in all your garden beds! . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Witchhazel is our latest native shrub to bloom – November is normal for these fanciful crinkles of gold to appear in deciduous woodlands. American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is found throughout Georgia and the eastern half of the US. This shrub is part of the Hamamelidaceae family which also includes Fothergilla (witchalder). The product known as ‘witchhazel’ is indeed produced from extracts of this plant. Native Americans were using it before Europeans arrived. ㅤ Witchhazel seeds take a full year to mature. The dry capsule ripens in the fall of the next year, about the time the new blooms appear, ejecting 1-2 shiny black seeds when they open. In this picture, you can see the brown seed capsules next to the flowers. These pictures are from Dawson County. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

We posted yesterday about the pink berries of possumhaw (V. nudum), but these are the dark blue fruits of mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium). Long after the possumhaw berries are gone, these are here to satisfy the birds in late fall/early winter. This species also has great fall color for the humans. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Come out for an “An Afternoon with Trees” on Sunday, November 15th at Lake Herrick in Athens from 2 to 5 PM! ㅤ A FREE event presented by the Georgia Tree Network and featuring expert-guided walks to discover trees, native plants, and wildlife alongside tree demonstrations, displays, kids’ activities and games. ㅤ The event is free, drop-in, and open to the public with activities for adults and children alike. We hope you'll join us for an enjoyable afternoon discovering the world of trees and the life they sustain! ㅤ 📍 Event Location: Lake Herrick Pavillion ⏰ Date and Time: Sunday Nov 15th, 2026, 2-5PM 🚗 FREE PARKING at the Intramural Fields Deck or UGA Game Parking

Critters everywhere are celebrating the season as our native berries ripen. This is possumhaw, Viburnum nudum, whose berries turn a beautiful pink before ripening to a dark blue. The prettiest bunches are a mix of colors. This shrub is native throughout Georgia, thriving on wet edges of ponds and streams as well as in gardens all over (nurseries sell several cultivars of it). After the berries finish, the deciduous foliage will glow with color in the late fall. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Chalkbark maple (Acer leucoderme) has wonderful fall color and is showing great color now. Looking like a smaller version of a sugar maple (it was once considered a subspecies of sugar maple), it can have more brilliant color overall (reds and deep pinks vs. oranges). In Georgia, it is mostly found in the Piedmont with a few upper Coastal Plain populations. It should be used more as a tree in small yards. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Earlier we showed you sugar maple (Acer saccharum) which has beautiful orange fall color. This is southern sugar maple (Acer floridanum, formerly Acer barbatum and a bunch of other synonyms) which has a pretty good distribution in the state except for the coast. You can see the resemblance to sugar maple in the leaf shape but the color is often a nice, clear yellow. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Fabulous fall color can come from the most overlooked of plants. This is smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) putting on a show up in the north Georgia mountains, but you can see it on roadsides throughout much of the upper half of the state and throughout the eastern US. This one is absent of the flame-shaped clusters of rusty fruits. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Hickory gold is an important part of fall color. These tall hardwoods in the Carya genus are also an important part of north Georgia forests (with some species extending down into the Coastal Plain). Hickories provide important food (nuts) for wildlife and are host plants for over 200 species of moths and butterflies. If you spot a tall, upright tree turning gold this season, you might just have found a hickory. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) can have wonderful fall color. On any individual tree, the range of color from one leaf to the next can be very different. The fall fruit adds to the beauty and is very popular with birds. There are some cultivars available with more consistent color on all leaves. The first picture is a species tree while the second photo is a cultivar. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Happy Halloween from the original sour patch kids! This is persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), very sour until ripe. . . . #Happyhalloween

Since it’s Halloween, here’s one of our trees with orange fall color: Sassafras albidum. Native throughout the state, this medium tree is known for having 3 different leaf shapes on the same plant, with the “mitten” shaped one being the most familiar. Many people don’t realize it is even growing nearby until the spectacular fall color arrives. ㅤ Be safe out there – watch for kids who are too excited to pay attention to cars! . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #halloween

This one is a two-fer: good fall color and fruit! This is flowering dogwood (Benthamidia florida, formerly Cornus florida). In addition to the beautiful spring flowers that we know so well, this small tree has fruit for the birds and outstanding fall color. For those with a smaller yard, this native tree is a real winner. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Another maple, this one not so common in Georgia – mostly where people have planted it! This is sugar maple (Acer saccharum). Fiery orange color, distinctively shaped leaves (not variable like the red maple). Unlike the red maple, fruits take longer to ripen so the seeds/samaras of the sugar maple don’t fall until late summer (red maple seeds fall in early summer). . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Red maple (Acer rubrum) is one of our earliest trees to show fall color and one of the best. Its red color can be brilliant and is a major component of wild fall color. Its color is, however, highly variable. This collection of leaves from a single neighborhood showcases both the variable shapes and colors of its leaves. Native throughout the state, red maple is tolerant of many conditions, from relatively dry to fairly moist. Parking lot maples are often the first to turn. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

This fruiting shrub is a big favorite of many people – American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana). It is native throughout the state and the southeast and is a real show stopper when the fruit turns purple (until then it might not even have been noticed). The fruit is popular with birds, especially mockingbirds and catbirds. It’s an easy to grow, part to full sun shrub and relatively deer resistant. It’s also very good as an accent in cut flower arrangements. You can distinguish this native from the Asian beautyberries by noticing the wide leaves and tightly clustered fruit. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Red chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia) is a large native shrub with attractive fall fruit that persists into winter. Native throughout the state, it is tolerant of a variety of soil conditions although it suckers a bit when happy so plan accordingly. The flowers in spring are beautiful and it has nice fall color so it really is a good multi-season plant. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

The fruit of the ornamental crabapples resemble cherries (small and red), but the fruit of the native crabapple (Malus angustifolia) looks more like small greenish-yellow apples. Fruit is on the tree and on the ground now, but here is also a picture of the flowers in spring. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Yesterday we posted a picture of Virginia creeper with fruit. Since some people get Virginia creeper and poison ivy confused, today’s picture is poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) with fruit. Notice that the fruit is white and not very fleshy. Birds do love the fruit and apparently they are not affected by the urushiol contained in the plant. Who has a good picture of the fall color on poison ivy? Post it in the comments! . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) is an abundant vine in Georgia, probably found in every county of Georgia by now. Named for its five leaflets (quinquefolia), an important way to distinguish it from poison ivy (which has 3). Occasionally, it will have a FEW leaves with only 3 leaflets, so keep looking if you want to be sure what you’re seeing. It is a host plant for several Sphinx moths. ㅤ Virginia creeper has great fall color with a pretty good variety of different colors, from bright to subdued. Bright blue berries also indicate it is not poison ivy; that vine has white berries. These berries are a little posed for illustration; the berries can be hidden within the foliage a bit. Don’t eat the berries – they are not edible for humans and will make you very sick. Please leave them for the birds who love them so. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Here’s a native fruit sure to tickle your fancy. Bright orange seeds dangle from a raspberry-colored fruit pod, what an amazing color combination! This is hearts a bustin’ or strawberry bush (Euonymus americanus). This native shrub is found throughout the state, although more likely in the upper half. It thrives in part-shade conditions where it offers modest flowers in the spring and eye-popping fruit in the fall. Birds love the fruit! . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Most of the buckeyes (Aesculus spp.) have fallen, but this one hung around until this week. This is red buckeye (Aesculus pavia). This large shrub blooms early in spring, just in time for returning hummingbirds, and drops its leaves almost before any other. Nuts are a favorite with squirrels, of course, and new plants are always popping up, courtesy of those guys. Native range is largely in the Coastal Plain, but there are still populations in the Piedmont area too. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Nothing says fall quite like fruit and foliage! Let’s spend some time admiring Georgia’s native plants in their fall finery. We’ll start with persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), nature’s original sour patch kid! Who got tricked as a kid? Or, as an adult! ㅤ Our native persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) is found throughout the state as a medium sized deciduous tree whose female flowers produce small fruits. The flowers are small, creamy and urn-shaped, and they hang almost unnoticed below the leaves in late spring. Persimmon is in the Ebony family and has very dark wood and attractive, blocky bark. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium) is a native perennial that modestly blooms in late summer. While the tiny blooms aren’t very noticeable to humans, insects pollinate them and create seeds for winter birds. It grows abundantly on roadsides. The foliage is mildly aromatic. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Last aster for the season and a beautiful one! This is Eastern silver aster (Symphyotrichum concolor), an elegant perennial with long bloom stalks topped with ¾ -inch purple flowerheads. The small leaves are held close to the stem. Unlike most of our asters, the flowerheads are clustered at the top of the stalks in a very defined arrangement. Native throughout the state and the eastern US, this species appreciates well-drained, sunny locations. One of the last to bloom, concolor aster is always worth the wait. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Climbing aster (Ampelaster carolinianus) has a very small range and only one county in Georgia, but it can be found at native plant sales occasionally. The habit is rather shrub/vinelike. It is very late to bloom but should be blooming now. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Symphyotrichum puniceum is often called the purple-stemmed aster but there are some plants that don’t have a noticeably purple stem. It is also called swamp aster because of its affinity for moist areas such as ditches and swampy areas. The pale blue ray flowers (petals) are numerous on this species with upwards of 20 per flowerhead; overall flower size is about 1 inch or more. Leaves are long and clasp the stem. Distribution in Georgia is generally in the northern half with a couple of reported locations in the upper Coastal Plain. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

The last small white aster we'll feature is the hairy white old-field aster, also called frost aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pilosum). Found throughout the state, this species has noticeable hairs on the leaves and stem and a rather handsome flower. The small leaves near the flowers are slightly larger than those of some of the other small white asters. Overall height of the plant is about 2-4 feet. Right now you might see dense groups of this on the edges of old fields, covered in hundreds of small white flowers. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Here is another small white aster. This is bushy aster or rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum). Native throughout the state, this one looks very similar to S. racemosum except the flowers are not arranged on one side of the stem, but come away from the stem at all directions, perhaps giving it a bushier appearance. Flowers are small, about ½ inch across, but numerous. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Have you seen all those small white asters on the side of the road? While they might all look alike, there are actually several different species! This one is Symphyotrichum racemosum which has the totally common name of small white aster. The flowers are quite small, the stems thin and the leaves tiny. Although the flowers are small, they are numerous and usually arranged along one side of the stem. It is perennial and small bees are very fond of it. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) is sold in Georgia but the native range in the state is rather small. Adaptable to a bushy, compact shape, the species is a favorite of gardeners for having numerous, large flowers whose ray colors range from pink to purple. While those sold in stores are probably pinched for an even shape, the un-pinched ones in gardens still put on a great show and bees and pollinators love them just as much. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve) has smooth leaves (not rough like many blue asters). It has a small native range in NW Georgia but is often sold at native plant sales. It works well in containers where it can grow 2-3 feet tall. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Short’s aster (Symphyotrichum shortii) has a very small range in Georgia. This perennial, clumping aster seems to prefer woodland areas where it grows to about 2 ½ feet tall with a branching panicle of pale blue or lavender-colored flowers. It has two different types of leaves: the lower leaves are up to six inches long and have petioles up to 1 inch. The upper leaves are smaller and nearly sessile. Flowers are medium-sized (3/4 to 1 inch) with numerous rays. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Aromatic aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium) is not native to Georgia but it is native in nearby states (e.g., Alabama, and it is also frequently sold at native plant sales, especially cultivars like ‘Raydon’s Favorite.’ This aster has dense growth, good sized flowers, and is fairly late blooming in its range. This is a picture of ‘Raydon’s Favorite.’ . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

Wavy-leaved aster (Symphyotrichum undulatum) is a small, part-shade aster with fairly good distribution in the state. This one was found in a dry woods in Cobb County. The plant is 1-2 feet tall with a small panicle of flowers with pale blue to lavender-colored rays. The lower leaves have petioles that can be winged and the margins of leaves can have a slight wave. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

A larger, showier and more sun-loving aster blooming now is the “late” purple aster, Symphyotrichum patens. Not sure why it is called “late” as it seems to bloom during the earliest wave of native asters. A smaller flower head (1 inch) and a bright yellow center of disk flowers helps to distinguish it from Georgia aster which grows in similar conditions and has similar clasping, rough leaves. Purple aster is found throughout the eastern US and is generally in the northern counties of Georgia and the northern part of the Coastal Plain. The stem is not very upright so this looks good mixed with native grasses and goldenrod in an informal garden. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Speaking of blue flowers, while its showier sibling, cardinal flower, is finishing up, downy lobelia (Lobelia puberula) modestly opens up gorgeous blue flowers. This perennial is every bit as attractive and dependable as its relatives (it also is related to the great blue lobelia, L. siphilitica, which blooms a full month earlier) and should be used more often in fall garden designs. It is naturally found in open meadows and woodland edges where it is enjoyed by bees and small butterflies such as skippers. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia

A soft blue aster is heart-leaved blue aster (Symphyotrichum cordifolium). Small flowers cluster closely along the stems, with numerous branches reaching up 3-4 feet tall. This aster is fine with part-shade and tolerates a range of moisture conditions. The heart-shaped leaves are most noticeable on the lower part of the plant and they are finely toothed. Native to north Georgia with scattered occurrences in the Coastal Plain as well. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

A charming white flower blooming now is white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima) formerly known as Eupatorium rugosum. A member of the aster family, it has small rayless flowers arranged in clusters. The bright flowers and rich green leaves make this a handsome part-shade perennial. There is a dark-foliaged cultivar called ‘Chocolate' but since that cultivar has dark leaves, it is not recommended to use. ㅤ The common name comes from the belief that the rhizomes were beneficial in the treatment of snakebites. However, this plant is associated with “milk sickness” because toxins in the plant can transfer in the milk of dairy cows. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Horsebalm (Collinsonia canadensis) is a perennial in the mint family blooming now along moist streamsides (although it will grow in drier soils). Foliage and flowers of this mint family member have a citronella-like fragrance. The leaves can be used to make teas, and the underground roots were formerly used medicinally. This plant is host to several species of moth, popular with bees, and a welcome late summer flower in the shade garden. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

The third genus of goldenaster that you might find is Heterotheca subaxillaris, a tall annual plant that is blooming now on roadsides with bright yellow flowers. Also known as camphorweed, the plant has a strong odor to the foliage. Its ability to thrive on disturbed soil as well as the numerous seeds that produces ensure that roadsides with this plant will probably have it for years to come. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Cottony goldenaster (Chrysopsis gossypina) is another species related to the Maryland aster we posted yesterday; cottony goldenaster, however, is strictly a Coastal Plain species but it does overlap the range of Maryland aster. Notice the cottony buds of the unopened flowers. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Maryland goldenaster (Chrysopsis mariana) is another goldenaster. Native throughout the state, this perennial can be found in dry rocky soils such as roadsides and meadows/fields. The deep green foliage is attractive even when the plant is not blooming, topped in late summer by clusters of bright yellow flowers. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Another species of Pityopsis (the goldenaster featured yesterday) is Pityopsis pinifolia, a species known as Taylor County goldenaster. It is found only in a few counties, Taylor County being one of them. As indicated by its species name (pinifolia), the leaves are very thin. In this picture it is blooming alongside the petite orangegrass (Hypericum gentianoides), an annual species of St. John’s wort. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Goldenaster is a common name given to at least 3 different plants in Georgia. All of them are starting to bloom now, so we’ll feature each one across the next 3 days. The first one is also known as silkgrass (Pityopsis graminifolia), a misleading name as it is not a grass at all but has grass-like leaves (hence the name ‘graminifolia’). Silver-colored foliage is attractive year-round and the medium yellow flowers appear in late summer. It is suitable as a groundcover in dry, sunny areas but may be aggressive in garden soil. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Another annual is scarlet sage (Salvia coccinea) although current thinking is that it is not native to Georgia (but it is sold in Georgia and included in seed mixes). Although this species is an annual plant it usually reseeds enough to have more the next year. If you collect seed and sow it indoors, you’ll have earlier flowers. Seeds left to germinate on their own won’t get started until soil temperatures are warm enough. Once it gets growing, the blooms are non-stop until frost, giving hummingbirds and certain butterflies plenty to be happy about. Full sun, please! . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Purple false foxglove (Agalinis purpurea) is a larger annual (compared to yesterday's species) blooming now along with other relatives like Agalinis fasciculata (beach false foxglove). Agalinis species are hemiparasitic on grasses so you’ll find them generally with native grasses. These tall annuals are one of the host plants for the common Buckeye butterfly. This caterpillar was on A. fasciculata in south Georgia last week. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Slender-leaved false foxglove (Agalinis tenuifolia) is another late summer annual. This small plant likely won’t be noticed on rocky woodland edges or roadsides. Once the flowers open, the pink-purple blossoms might catch your eye, even though they are small - but they won’t be overlooked by any bumblebees. Bees love this plant! Each flower only lasts one day. It is also a host plant for the common buckeye butterfly. This plant is said to be hemiparasitic on other plants, perhaps grasses. The roadside where this was photographed does have a number of native grasses and this annual returns every year. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

In addition to our native trees, shrubs, vines, and perennials – we also have native annual plants. They start and complete their life cycle in the same growing year. This one is blooming now – it is called forked blue curls (Trichostema dichotomum). It is fairly well distributed throughout the state, and there are couple of other species as well. It is rather small, generally only 12-18 inches tall and is found on dry, open woodland edges. Bees like it. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Boltonia asteroides is a tall perennial with large aster-like flowers (hence the species “asteroides”). It is a member of the Aster family, of course, but the tall, lanky look isn’t what we think of when someone says aster. The foliage is a soft, blue-green color. Native range is Georgia isn’t very well documented like it is for our neighbors on either side. It is often sold at native plant sales as it’s fairly easy to grow. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Obedient plant (Physostegia virginiana) is another favorite pass-along plant, just like yesterday’s blue mistflower/ageratum. The common name “obedient” plant comes not from the plant behaving in your garden, but from the flowers holding their position if you move them with your finger. The flowers are popular with bumblebees and the occasional hummingbird. This perennial is in the mint (Lamiaceae) family and blooms in late summer/early fall and spreads via seeds and roots. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Rambunctious blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum) is blooming now and butterflies couldn’t be happier! This plant, once known as a Eupatorium and also known by the common name hardy ageratum, has been a favorite pass-along plant for many generations. The gift lives on in ditches where old homesites used to be. It mixes well with fall-blooming yellow plants but make sure you are ready for it to pass itself along to other parts of your yard! It was chosen by our members as the 2024 Plant of the Year. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Solidago petiolaris is the last in our series on Georgia goldenrods. We'll cover some of the other fall flowers next. This species grows to about 3 feet tall, isn't aggressive, and has fairly large and handsome yellow flowers. In fact, it's robust enough to hold up even a grown monarch butterfly! ㅤ Plant goldenrods, folks. They aren't giving you hay fever, but they are helping out a whole lotta insects! . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

This is the goldenrod that you see all OVER the side of the road and the one that mistakenly gets blamed for fall allergies. This is tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima), a perennial, rhizomatous native flower that keeps our roadsides looking cheerful and our bees and late butterflies very happy as a bountiful source of nectar. Tall goldenrod, like all goldenrods, is a host plant to over 100 different butterflies and moths – more than any other perennial. And come winter, its seedheads will nourish many a songbird. ㅤ So while you may not want this particular one in your garden (but maybe along your road), please give it a cheerful nod this season and recognize what a powerful workhorse it is for the native critters around us. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

There are some shade tolerant goldenrods. This one is blue-stem or wreath goldenrod, Solidago caesia. This perennial grows to about 3 feet tall but the stems usually arch away from the center so it may not even be that tall; growth habit is clumping so this is very well behaved. Small clusters of flowerheads form in the leaf axils instead of in terminal clusters like many of the other goldenrods, a good way to help identify this one. Stems may turn bluish or purplish in color over time. A beautiful late-season perennial to add color and insect support to your garden. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Solidago rugosa is called wrinkle-leaf goldenrod. It is most often sold as the cultivar ‘Fireworks.’ A compact, mildly-spreading selection, it has especially showy panicles of flowers and has become very popular in landscape design where it has helped champion the cause of using native plants in garden design. This cultivar was propagated by Niche Gardens nursery after it was discovered as a natural sport. Since the foliage and blooms were not altered with this cultivar (it was selected for form), insects should find it just as tasty as the species. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Here is the other species with the common name “showy goldenrod.” This is Solidago erecta and it is a well behaved “clumper.” When undisturbed, it produces a single long wand of flowers; if nipped by a deer or broken by accident, it will produce multiple shorter stalks. Occasionally the leaves will turn to burgundy towards the end of the season, a beautiful complement to the flowers. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

One of two goldenrods that share the name “showy” goldenrod, Solidago speciosa is a tall, handsome clumping form. The individual flowers are fairly large compared to other species. Native to scattered areas of Georgia and all over the eastern US, this is one of the earlier blooming species. It even tolerates being in a large pot with other perennials. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis) is a clumping goldenrod that is found throughout the upper 2/3 of Georgia and much of the US. The foliage is grayish and the panicles of tiny blooms arch over in a charming way. Sometimes called “field” goldenrod, this is one tough plant and grows even in poor, rocky soils. If you’re looking to add goldenrods to your landscape, check out some of the native plant sales coming up this month and next. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Here is one species of goldenrod that is very popular in gardens thanks to a cultivar introduced: Solidago sphacelata ‘Golden Fleece’. Low growing foliage serves as a groundcover most of the year. In early summer, bloom stalks grow up and over the basal foliage and flowers start opening in late August. This cultivar was selected for compact growing form and is not diminished in its ability to provide pollen, nectar, and foliage to the insects. ㅤ Goldenrod (Solidago) is the top herbaceous plant as a larval host for butterflies and moths (over 120 species). This brown-hooded owlet moth caterpillar was found quietly munching on the lower leaves of this very goldenrod. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Seaside goldenrod is a coastal species (Solidago sempervirens). While other species are also found in the coastal plain, this one can actually grow near the beach and handle salty conditions. It is native along the coast from Texas to Newfoundland. Same great wildlife benefits as all the goldenrods. Growing to 3 feet in tough conditions, it will grow taller in garden settings with good soil/moisture. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Solidago gigantea is another earlier flowering species that you might see in wet ditches or low areas. It gets tall like Solidago altissima but the bloom time is slightly earlier and the flower sprays are more open and the stems near the flowers are generally smooth (without hairs). It is rhizomatous (spreading by roots) similar to S. altissima. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Before we really dig into the goldenrods, let's review ragweed (which is often growing on roadsides). There are several different species of ragweed that you might find in Georgia, and these are the two most common: giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) and the smaller common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia). Both are annuals, meaning they come up from seeds from the previous year, bloom, make seed, and then die over the winter. Both are now putting up bloom stalks or are blooming so keep a look out for them so that you can remove them if you want. Please note that the blooms are NOT colorful and appear green the whole time (but you might see the yellow pollen). . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

The turtleheads (Chelone spp.) are blooming now and the pink ones always seem to be first. Turtleheads are native perennials that love moisture. In the wild you might find it in rich woodlands that open up to a bit of sun; you might even find it on the edges of streams and seeps. It is a larval host plant for the Baltimore Checkerspot butterfly. It is also very popular with bees. ㅤ You can occasionally find it for sale at native plant sales and places that like to offer unusual perennials. The one in this photograph is Chelone glabra, usually white but sometimes with a little pink blush. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Folks, it’s time to have the conversation about goldenrod. The goldenrods (Solidago spp) are starting to bloom on the roadside and in fields. With every glimpse of those bright yellow flowers, people with fall allergies are getting nervous. But don’t blame the flowers you see, for goldenrod is not the culprit. Those bright yellow flowers are there to attract insects because their pollen is too heavy to travel on the wind (and into your nose). Your allergies are caused by ragweed and grasses, plants whose non-descript flowers you will likely never see and whose lightweight pollen is carried on the breeze. ㅤ This one is anise-scented goldenrod (Solidago odora), named for the aromatic smell of its leaves when lightly crushed. While this one generally resembles the panicles of the aggressive roadside goldenrod (S. altissima), it is a shorter plant and a clumping species which doesn’t spread by roots. It also has smooth edges on the leaves (see arrow). . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Two clematis that look so similar and often are blooming at the same time – one native and one not. Virgin’s bower (Clematis virginiana) is the native vine, with four white petals and toothed leaflets (the edges are jagged) in groups of three. Sweet autumn clematis (C. terniflora) also has four white petals but the leaflets have smooth edges. Both vines scramble over low shrubs and plants and can be quite showy in mass and can be fairly aggressive. Look for one or the other blooming now! . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

If you were going to have a children’s garden, be sure to include this one as surely kids would get a giggle to have a plant called elephant’s foot (Elephantopus tomentosus). Broad, flat leaves on the ground is what gave rise to this name, no doubt. Flowering in sunny to part-shade areas now, this member of the Asteraceae family is a good example of “disk only” flowers (no showy ray flowers like sunflowers, for example). At only 6-15 inches tall, keep your eyes on the ground to find yourself an elephant’s foot. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Many native plants have unfortunately earned nicknames of “weed” and a few deserve them but not ironweed. Ironweed (Vernonia spp.) is a plant that deserves more usage in the garden and more preservation in wild spaces. This tall perennial is fairly unremarkable until deep purple clusters of tiny flowers burst open, usually in mid to late summer (there are some earlier blooming ones). What appears to be a single flower is actually about a dozen blooms, typical for a plant in the Asteraceae family. Bees and butterflies benefit from ironweed’s nectar and pollen and small birds eat the seeds later. It is also a larval host plant for the American painted lady butterfly. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

This is the large-flowered partridge pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata) which has flowers 2-3 times larger than the one featured yesterday. In a group, this plant can be quite showy! Equally attractive to bees and a larval host for sulphurs, both species are annual plants found throughout the state. This species is a taller plant, in addition to having the larger flowers. It looks spectacular when growing in a large mass. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Here is a native annual that you might be seeing in flower now. This is small-flowered partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans). The flowers are pretty small (1/4 inch), for sure, but they still support plenty of small bees and the plant also has “extrafloral nectaries” that reward bees and ants. It is the larval host plant for several Sulphur butterflies, including cloudless Sulphur. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

Thistles (Cirsium spp.) are some misunderstood and unappreciated plants! There are native and non-native ones, of course, and they can spread aggressively. At least seven species are found in Georgia. Yes, they can be a little prickly, but that doesn’t stop the pollinators from extracting nectar from the small flowers clustered on their fluffy heads. Later, seed-loving birds like goldfinches will seek them out for their seeds (and even the fluffy stuff that surrounds the seeds is used for nests). They are also larval host plants for butterflies such as the Painted lady. Tall thistle (Cirsium altissimum) is one of the native ones; identification clues are lack of prickles on the stem, whitish undersides on the simple, unlobed leaves and late summer bloom time. . . . #nativeplants #nativeplantsofgeorgia #gardening #pollinatorplants #pollinatorgardening #nativehabitat #wildlifegardening #plants #georgia #gonative #spring

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